Bluefin tuna: endangered specie
(MM / 01-09-09) Spain
has not yet expressed support for the only measure that can protect
this endangered species. In a letter to Elena Espinosa, Xavier
Pastor, Executive Director of Oceana in Europe has asked Spain
for supporting the proposal for the inclusion of bluefin tuna in
the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CITES.
In
the past month, several States, and among them some countries with
interests in tuna fisheries, for example France, have publicly
expressed their support for the inclusion of this species in Annex
1 of the Convention, the most restrictive for endangered species.
The bluefin tuna population
has fast been reduced due to industrial fishing and illegal fishing,
reaching the limits of commercial collapse. In the last decades
the population has fallen about 75%, therefore Monaco has recently
submitted a proposal to include this species in Annex 1 which,
if endorsed, would ban international trade of this species.
Xavier Pastor has reaffirmed
that it is urgent and necessary that the States are in favour of
the proposal of Monaco: “Most of the production of this species
is used for international trade. That is the reason for its inclusion
in the Convention, although it won’t manage the fishery in a sustainable
way, now it is the alternative with the most important impact and
the most immediate, to end the main cause of the decline of this
species: the high demand of international market.”
Now, the EU states have
to reach a common position on the proposal of Monaco. During the
meeting of the Members of the Convention, that will be held in
the city of Doha in March 2010, they will decide on the immediate
future of the tuna.